Start by confirming what the detection actually fired on, then enrich before you judge. Pull the raw log, identify the host, user, process and network context, and check the asset criticality. Compare against known good behavior and recent change tickets. Decide true positive, false positive or benign true positive, document the reasoning, and either close with tuning feedback or escalate with a timeline.
Why interviewers ask this
The interviewer wants to see a repeatable process rather than gut feel. Triage is the bulk of an analyst day, so they are checking whether you enrich before deciding, whether you understand asset context and business impact, and whether you close the loop with detection engineering instead of silently clicking away noise. They also listen for how you document, because your notes are what the next shift and any legal review depend on.
How to structure your answer
- Name your triage order: validate, enrich, scope, decide, document.
- Say which enrichment sources you pull first and why.
- Explain how asset criticality changes your urgency.
- Finish with escalation criteria and the feedback you send to detection engineering.
Example answer
First thing I do is read the rule logic, not just the alert title, because the title is often stale. Then I enrich: host, user, parent and child process, command line, destination IP and its reputation, and whether the user has a change ticket open. At my last place I had an alert for encoded PowerShell on a finance workstation. The command line decoded to a blob that turned out to be a legitimate vendor installer, but the parent process was Outlook, which is exactly the pattern I care about, so I did not close it there. I checked the mailbox, found the message came from a known supplier domain with a valid signature, and confirmed with the user by phone rather than email in case their account was owned. Benign true positive. I wrote it up, then sent the detection engineer a suggestion to exclude that specific vendor hash rather than the whole encoded PowerShell rule, which would have blinded us.
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See how it worksFollow-up questions to expect
- What would have changed your decision if the parent process had been a browser?
- How do you handle an alert where the user is unreachable?
- How do you keep enrichment consistent across a team of analysts?
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